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Retraction

Retraction: Disappearing sperms and changing climate: correlating decreasing semen quality and population dynamics within the Sustainable Development Goals framework

‌‌ Sengupta P, Dutta S. Disappearing sperms and changing climate: correlating decreasing semen quality and population dynamics within the Sustainable Development Goals framework. Gynecol Obstet Clin Med 2024;4:e000002. doi: 10.1136/ gocm-2024-000002

This article is retracted by the journal.

What happened after publication

BMJ was alerted to the possibility of review manipulation, and found evidence that the peer review process of this article was compromised.

Reasons for retraction

The article has been retracted by the journal due to evidence of peer review manipulation. The authors were asked to respond to the concerns, but they did not provide an adequate explanation.

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  • First published: 17 November 2025

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